Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. Many people in Uganda live with it without knowing, because it can stay silent for years before causing liver damage or cancer.
How hepatitis B spreads
- From mother to baby at birth
- Unprotected sex
- Sharing needles, razors or toothbrushes
- Unsafe medical or cosmetic procedures
- Contact with infected blood
It does not spread through hugging, sharing food or mosquito bites.
Symptoms
Many people have no symptoms. Some experience tiredness, yellow eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
Testing
A simple blood test shows whether you are infected, have recovered or need vaccination. Health facilities and outreach campaigns often offer testing.
Vaccination
The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective. It is part of Uganda's childhood immunisation schedule, and adults who test negative can receive a three dose series. A birth dose protects newborns.
Treatment
People with chronic hepatitis B need regular monitoring. Some need daily antiviral medicine, which can control the virus and reduce the risk of liver damage. Follow up at a health facility is key.
Protect your liver
- Avoid alcohol
- Do not take herbal mixtures without advice
- Get tested and vaccinated with your family
This article is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified health worker. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor.
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