Going to court can seem expensive and slow. Uganda's small claims procedure was created to make it easier for ordinary people and small businesses to recover smaller sums quickly, without lawyers.
What claims qualify?
- Unpaid loans and debts
- Unpaid goods or services
- Rent arrears
- Some claims for damage to property
The claim must be within the monetary limit set in the Small Claims Procedure Rules. Check the current limit at your nearest magistrates court.
Step by step
- Visit the small claims desk at a magistrates court.
- Fill the claim form with the amount owed and evidence.
- The court issues a summons, which you serve on the defendant.
- The defendant responds or admits the claim.
- The magistrate hears both sides, often in an informal setting, and may encourage settlement.
- Judgment is issued, and if unpaid, enforcement can follow.
Advantages
- No lawyers allowed at the hearing, keeping costs low
- Simple forms
- Faster than ordinary suits
Prepare well
Bring agreements, invoices, receipts, messages and mobile money statements. Be clear and calm.
This article is general legal information, not legal advice. Consult an advocate about your specific situation.
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