Article 23 of the Constitution of Uganda protects personal liberty and sets rules for arrest and detention. Knowing them helps you protect yourself and your family.
Key rights
- Reasons for arrest: you must be told, in a language you understand, why you are being arrested.
- The 48 hour rule: a suspect must be brought before a court as soon as possible, and not later than 48 hours from arrest.
- Next of kin: your family should be informed of your arrest and where you are held.
- A lawyer: you have the right to a lawyer of your choice.
- Medical treatment when needed.
- Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
- Detention only in gazetted places.
Police bond and bail
Police bond is free. Courts can grant bail with conditions such as sureties.
Practical tips
- Stay calm and do not resist
- Ask which station you are being taken to
- Contact a lawyer or legal aid service
- Do not sign statements you do not understand
Where to get help
Legal aid providers, the Uganda Law Society and the Uganda Human Rights Commission can assist.
This article is general legal information, not legal advice. Consult an advocate about your specific situation.
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